Types of Thyroid Problems, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Testing Guidelines

Thyroid disease has been a complex subject of research. Patients often find it hard to understand their diagnosis, let alone what they can do to help themselves. This blog is designed to be an informative resource for patients diagnosed with thyroid disease or concerned about thyroid-related symptoms and when to go for a thyroid function test.

What is a Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland normally located in the lower front of the neck. The gland produces thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and affect many other bodily functions.

There are several types of thyroid problems that can occur, including:

Hyperthyroidism: 

This occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight loss, irritability, heat intolerance, and increased sweating.

Hypothyroidism: 

This occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include weight gain, fatigue, depression, and dry skin.

Thyroiditis: 

This is inflammation of the thyroid gland. It can be caused by autoimmune disease, infection, or certain medications. Symptoms can include pain in the neck and throat, fatigue, and weight changes.

Goitre: 

This is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can be caused by iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease, or certain medications. Symptoms can include a visible lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath.

What are the Risk Factors Associated?

There are several risk factors associated with thyroid problems, including:

• Age: The risk of thyroid problems increases with age. Women are also more likely than men to develop thyroid problems.
• Family history: If you have a family member with a thyroid condition, you may be more likely to develop one yourself.
• Certain medical conditions: People with diabetes or heart disease are at increased risk for developing thyroid problems.
• Certain medications: Certain medications, such as lithium or amiodarone, can increase the risk of developing thyroid problems.
• Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, such as radiation therapy for cancer, can increase the risk of developing thyroid problems.

What are the Symptoms?

There are several different symptoms of thyroid problems. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Irritability
• Muscle weakness
• Joint pain
• Dry skin
• Brittle nails
• Thinning hair

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is vital to see a doctor so that they can properly diagnose and treat the problem.

What are the testing guidelines?

Several different tests can be used to diagnose thyroid problems. The most common test is the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) test.

• The TSH test measures the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone in the blood. This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and regulates the production of thyroid hormones.
• A high TSH level indicates that the thyroid is not producing enough hormones, while a low TSH level suggests that the thyroid is producing too much hormone.
• Other tests that may be used to diagnose thyroid problems include the Free T4 test, which measures the amount of thyroxine in the blood, and the Free T3 test, which measures the amount of triiodothyronine in the blood.

Conclusion

Simira Diagnostics offers thyroid function tests to help people understand and manage their thyroid health. Our team of experts can answer any questions about the tests and help you make an appointment. We will work with you to ensure the thyroid test process is as smooth as possible. Contact us today to learn more about thyroid tests nearby!