B12 Level
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Aldosterone renin ratio
₹7,000
The aldosterone renin ratio (ARR) is a blood test that compares aldosterone with renin, measured either as plasma renin activity or direct renin concentration. It is the recommended first screening test for primary aldosteronism.
In primary aldosteronism, the adrenal glands produce excess aldosterone while renin is suppressed, giving a high ratio. This condition, caused by an adrenal adenoma or hyperplasia, leads to resistant hypertension, low potassium, and a higher risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.
A raised ratio needs confirmatory testing. Early diagnosis enables curative surgery or targeted medicines.
You should get an aldosterone renin ratio test if your blood pressure remains high despite three or more medicines, or if you have high blood pressure with low potassium, muscle weakness, or cramps. It is also recommended for hypertension before age 40, an adrenal mass, sleep apnea with hypertension, and a family history of early stroke.
Fasting is not required for an aldosterone renin ratio test. Give your sample mid-morning, after being awake and upright for about 2 hours, then seated for 5–15 minutes. Maintain normal salt intake, and have low potassium corrected beforehand. Some blood pressure medicines, especially spironolactone, may need adjusting, but only under your doctor’s guidance.
No, fasting is not required for an aldosterone renin ratio test. You can eat and drink normally and maintain your usual salt intake. More importantly, give your sample mid-morning after being upright for about 2 hours, and follow your doctor’s advice about any blood pressure medicines before the test.
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