Simira Diagnostics
Microbiology

Albert Stain

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  • Serum sample

Price

₹370

  • Report in 1 day
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Albert Stain

₹370

About this test

The Albert stain is a special microscopy staining technique used to detect Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the bacterium that causes diphtheria. It is usually done on a throat or nasal swab.

The stain highlights metachromatic (volutin) granules, which appear as bluish-black dots inside green-stained rod-shaped bacteria, often arranged in a “Chinese letter” pattern.

A positive result gives a rapid presumptive diagnosis of diphtheria, a serious infection causing sore throat, a grey membrane in the throat, neck swelling, and breathing difficulty. Results are confirmed by culture and toxin testing.

Questions about this test

When should I get the Albert Stain test?

An Albert stain test is advised when diphtheria is suspected, such as with sore throat, fever, a greyish-white membrane on the tonsils or throat, swollen neck (“bull neck”), hoarseness, or difficulty breathing, especially in unvaccinated children. It is also used for close contacts of a diphtheria case. Breathing difficulty needs emergency care.

How should I prepare for the Albert Stain test?

No fasting is required for an Albert stain test, which uses a throat or nasal swab. Ideally, give the sample before starting antibiotics. Avoid eating, drinking, or using mouthwash for 30–60 minutes beforehand. Inform your doctor about any antibiotics you have taken and your diphtheria vaccination history.

Do I require fasting for the Albert Stain test?

No, fasting is not required for an Albert stain test. However, avoid eating, drinking, or using mouthwash for 30–60 minutes before the throat swab is taken, as this improves sample quality. Ideally, the swab should be collected before starting antibiotics for accurate results.

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